Translation philosophy
We place editions on a formal-to-dynamic spectrum using publishers’ stated philosophy, representative wording choices, and the translation’s consistent treatment in reference literature. The number is comparative, not a laboratory measurement.
Reading grade
Grade labels are rough readability signals. Formula results vary by passage, punctuation, edition, and method, so the chart uses them as directional ranges—not promises that every passage fits that grade.
Best-for labels
These are editorial recommendations derived from wording, notes, licensing/access characteristics, public-reading flow, and common church use. They are not endorsements from publishers or denominations.
Church context
A translation’s denominational context helps readers find an edition that includes the books, notes, and approvals they need. It does not determine whether the translation is spiritually valuable.