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《聖經》翻譯對照表 2026

一本實用、貼近教會的指南:說明主要英文《聖經》翻譯在「逐字」到「意念」再到「改寫/意譯」的光譜上各自的位置。

Interactive chart

互動式《聖經》翻譯光譜

點一下圓點即可查看翻譯理念、閱讀程度、最佳用途,以及一段簡短的 約翰福音 3:16 節選錄。使用篩選器,為你的教會、小組或個人閱讀縮小對照範圍。

Two-axis guide

翻譯理念: 逐字改寫/意譯. 閱讀難度: 更易閱讀更進階.

逐字

意念

改寫/意譯

AI-citable table

圖表中的所有翻譯

此表格會與互動圖表相互映照,讓搜尋引擎、AI答案引擎與認真閱讀者能夠快速瀏覽完整資料集。

Swipe table sideways

VersionYearGradePhilosophyBest forNotes
NASB - New American Standard Bible1971; updated 1995, 202011FormalStudy, word studies, teaching preparationCommon in evangelical study settings; not tied to one denomination.
LSB - Legacy Standard Bible202111FormalStudy, preaching notes, formal readingUsed mainly in conservative evangelical contexts.
ESV - English Standard Version2001; updates through 201610FormalStudy, public reading, memorisationPopular across evangelical churches and ministries.
KJV - King James Version1611; standardised 176912FormalLiturgical reading, history, memorised traditionImportant in many traditional Protestant churches.
NKJV - New King James Version19829FormalPublic reading, churches with KJV familiarity, studyUsed across Protestant and evangelical churches.
RSV - Revised Standard Version195210FormalStudy, historical comparison, mainline readingUsed historically in mainline Protestant and Catholic editions.
NRSV - New Revised Standard Version1989; updated edition 202111FormalAcademic study, lectionary reading, mainline churchesCommon in mainline Protestant, academic, and some Catholic settings.
D-R - Douay-Rheims Bible1609-1610; Challoner revision 175212FormalCatholic tradition, historical reading, comparisonA classic Catholic translation, especially in traditional contexts.
CSB - Christian Standard Bible20177-8BalancedChurch reading, study groups, new believersPopular in evangelical churches, especially in Baptist contexts.
NET - New English Translation2005; second edition 201910BalancedStudy, translation notes, online readingInterdenominational, with strong academic use online.
NIV - New International Version1978; major updates 1984, 20117-8DynamicChurch reading, small groups, general useWidely used across evangelical and interdenominational churches.
NABRE - New American Bible Revised Edition201110DynamicCatholic study, lectionary context, parish groupsA standard Catholic Bible in the United States.
CEB - Common English Bible20117DynamicPublic reading, mainline churches, new readersCommon in mainline Protestant settings.
GW - God's Word Translation19956-7DynamicNew readers, youth, devotional readingInterdenominational and reader-focused.
BSB - Berean Standard Bible20208BalancedStudy, public reading, free online useInterdenominational and openly accessible.
WEB - World English Bible20008-9BalancedFree online use, apps, public-domain projectsInterdenominational; especially useful for open publishing.
NLT - New Living Translation1996; second edition 20046DynamicDevotional reading, new believers, youthPopular across evangelical churches and small groups.
ERV - Easy-to-Read Version1987; revised 20064-5DynamicKids, English learners, accessibilityInterdenominational and accessibility-focused.
GNT - Good News Translation1976; revised 19926DynamicNew readers, public clarity, childrenUsed across traditions and available in Catholic editions.
CEV - Contemporary English Version19955DynamicChildren, public reading, English learnersInterdenominational; also published with Catholic editions.
NCV - New Century Version1987; revised 19915DynamicKids, youth, new readersInterdenominational and family-friendly.
ICB - International Children's Bible19863DynamicChildren, family devotions, early readersInterdenominational, especially for children.
NIrV - New International Reader's Version1996; updated 20143DynamicChildren, English learners, accessible readingPopular in evangelical children's ministry.
AMP - Amplified Bible1965; updated 201511DynamicWord nuance, devotional study, comparisonInterdenominational; often used devotionally.
MSG - The Message1993-20027-8ParaphraseDevotional freshness, comparison, discussion startersPopular devotionally across many Protestant settings.
TPT - The Passion Translation2017; ongoing7-8ParaphraseDevotional comparison, poetic language, personal reflectionUsed devotionally in some charismatic contexts; debated in study contexts.

有多少種《聖經》翻譯?

並沒有一個單純而明確的固定數字,因為人們對「完整聖經」、「新約」、「段落/篇章」、「修訂版」、「意譯/改寫」與「語言版本」的計算方式各不相同。就英文而言,光是不同《聖經》版本與修訂就有數百種,至於「完整英文聖經」大約有100部,取決於你如何嚴格定義一種獨立的翻譯。

全球,英國威克理夫(Wycliffe UK)的最新統計指出,已有超過800種語言擁有完整《聖經》;超過1,800種語言擁有《新約》;以及超過1,500種語言擁有《聖經》部分內容。這項運動每年都在改變,所以請把這些數字視為當前的快照,而非永久總數。

逐字對照 vs 意思對照 的說明

逐字對照的翻譯會盡量保留原始語言的形式與結構,只要英文讀起來仍足夠通順即可。這類翻譯非常適合研讀、重複查讀,以及進行深入的教導,但可能聽起來不那麼自然。

意思對照的翻譯目標是把含意帶進自然的英文表達。這類翻譯在公開朗讀或小組分享時往往更容易理解,但它們會要求讀者在理解上做出更多詮釋性的判斷。

如何選擇《聖經》翻譯

用於講道準備時,建議比較一種較正式的翻譯,和一種較平衡或較動態的翻譯。用於公開朗讀時,選擇一種翻譯,讓你的會眾在聽到時能夠理解。對於兒童、英文學習者或新讀者而言,易讀性比聽起來是否傳統更重要。

最好的《聖經》翻譯通常並不是每個時刻都只用同一本。許多教會會保留一本作為主要講道用的《聖經》,再為第一次閱讀的人與兒童推薦更容易的翻譯。

來源註記:《聖經》存取統計會定期變動。在引用此頁內容於印刷品之前,請先確認最新的 Wycliffe 數據。 Current source: Wycliffe Bible Translators UK, latest statistics updated 1 July 2026.

Heart language

翻譯不只是為了閱讀

關心人們能用自己的母語在心中讀到《聖經》的教會,如今也能幫助他們同時在其中聽到講道內容。Voco 讓參與者能取得一個簡單的 QR 連結,讓他們可以用自己的手機即時跟上講道翻譯。

查看現場講道翻譯

FAQ

哪一種最貼近原文的《聖經》翻譯?

NASB、LSB、ESV、KJV 和 NKJV 都屬於較正式(更貼近原文風格)的譯本。當讀者想要在詳細研讀時盡可能貼近原句用字,NASB 和 LSB 常常是首選。

哪一種《聖經》翻譯最容易閱讀?

NIrV、ICB、ERV、CEV 和 NLT 是最容易閱讀的主要英文譯本之一。它們特別適合兒童、英文學習者以及新的《聖經》讀者。

哪一種《聖經》翻譯最適合研讀?

研讀時,可搭配更正式的譯本,例如 NASB、LSB、ESV、NKJV 或 NRSV;並同時使用好讀的對照譯本,例如 NIV、CSB、NET 或 NLT。

改寫(意譯)版算是《聖經》翻譯嗎?

像《The Message》和《The Passion Translation》這類改寫本,會用更自由的語言來重述聖經的意思。它們在靈修時很有幫助,但若用於教導與研讀,仍應與標準譯本一併比較。