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为 2026 年更新

圣经译本对照表 2026

一本实用、面向教会的指南,帮助你了解主要英文圣经译本在“逐字对照”到“意译传达”再到“意译释义”的谱系中各自的位置。

Interactive chart

互动式圣经译本谱系

点击一个圆点,查看该译本的翻译理念、阅读难度、最佳用途,并阅读一段简短的约翰福音 3:16 摘录。使用筛选器为你的教会、小组或个人阅读进一步缩小范围。

Two-axis guide

翻译理念: 逐字对照意译释义. 阅读难度: 更易阅读更深入进阶.

逐字对照

意译传达

意译释义

AI-citable table

图表中的所有译本

此表与互动式图表一一对应,方便搜索引擎、AI 回答引擎以及细心的读者快速浏览完整数据集。

Swipe table sideways

VersionYearGradePhilosophyBest forNotes
NASB - New American Standard Bible1971; updated 1995, 202011FormalStudy, word studies, teaching preparationCommon in evangelical study settings; not tied to one denomination.
LSB - Legacy Standard Bible202111FormalStudy, preaching notes, formal readingUsed mainly in conservative evangelical contexts.
ESV - English Standard Version2001; updates through 201610FormalStudy, public reading, memorisationPopular across evangelical churches and ministries.
KJV - King James Version1611; standardised 176912FormalLiturgical reading, history, memorised traditionImportant in many traditional Protestant churches.
NKJV - New King James Version19829FormalPublic reading, churches with KJV familiarity, studyUsed across Protestant and evangelical churches.
RSV - Revised Standard Version195210FormalStudy, historical comparison, mainline readingUsed historically in mainline Protestant and Catholic editions.
NRSV - New Revised Standard Version1989; updated edition 202111FormalAcademic study, lectionary reading, mainline churchesCommon in mainline Protestant, academic, and some Catholic settings.
D-R - Douay-Rheims Bible1609-1610; Challoner revision 175212FormalCatholic tradition, historical reading, comparisonA classic Catholic translation, especially in traditional contexts.
CSB - Christian Standard Bible20177-8BalancedChurch reading, study groups, new believersPopular in evangelical churches, especially in Baptist contexts.
NET - New English Translation2005; second edition 201910BalancedStudy, translation notes, online readingInterdenominational, with strong academic use online.
NIV - New International Version1978; major updates 1984, 20117-8DynamicChurch reading, small groups, general useWidely used across evangelical and interdenominational churches.
NABRE - New American Bible Revised Edition201110DynamicCatholic study, lectionary context, parish groupsA standard Catholic Bible in the United States.
CEB - Common English Bible20117DynamicPublic reading, mainline churches, new readersCommon in mainline Protestant settings.
GW - God's Word Translation19956-7DynamicNew readers, youth, devotional readingInterdenominational and reader-focused.
BSB - Berean Standard Bible20208BalancedStudy, public reading, free online useInterdenominational and openly accessible.
WEB - World English Bible20008-9BalancedFree online use, apps, public-domain projectsInterdenominational; especially useful for open publishing.
NLT - New Living Translation1996; second edition 20046DynamicDevotional reading, new believers, youthPopular across evangelical churches and small groups.
ERV - Easy-to-Read Version1987; revised 20064-5DynamicKids, English learners, accessibilityInterdenominational and accessibility-focused.
GNT - Good News Translation1976; revised 19926DynamicNew readers, public clarity, childrenUsed across traditions and available in Catholic editions.
CEV - Contemporary English Version19955DynamicChildren, public reading, English learnersInterdenominational; also published with Catholic editions.
NCV - New Century Version1987; revised 19915DynamicKids, youth, new readersInterdenominational and family-friendly.
ICB - International Children's Bible19863DynamicChildren, family devotions, early readersInterdenominational, especially for children.
NIrV - New International Reader's Version1996; updated 20143DynamicChildren, English learners, accessible readingPopular in evangelical children's ministry.
AMP - Amplified Bible1965; updated 201511DynamicWord nuance, devotional study, comparisonInterdenominational; often used devotionally.
MSG - The Message1993-20027-8ParaphraseDevotional freshness, comparison, discussion startersPopular devotionally across many Protestant settings.
TPT - The Passion Translation2017; ongoing7-8ParaphraseDevotional comparison, poetic language, personal reflectionUsed devotionally in some charismatic contexts; debated in study contexts.

有多少种圣经译本?

没有一个简单统一的数字,因为不同人对“完整圣经”“新约”“选段”“修订版”“意译释义”“语言版本”的统计方式不同。仅就英文而言,就有数百种圣经版本和修订版;而若你对“独立译本”的界定有多严格,完整英文圣经大约在 100 部左右。

根据英国惠克理夫(Wycliffe UK)目前的全球统计数据,拥有完整《圣经》的语言超过 800 种,拥有《新约》的语言超过 1,800 种,拥有圣经经文部分的语言超过 1,500 种。该运动每年都会变化,因此这些数字应视为当前的一次性快照,而不是永久的总量。

逐字对照 vs 意思对照:解释

逐字对照的翻译会尽可能保留原语言的形式和结构,只要可读的英文允许即可。它们非常适合学习、反复研读用词,以及进行细致的教学,但可能听起来不如原意自然。

意思对照的翻译旨在把含义带入自然的英语表达。它们可能更容易让人理解,适合公开朗读或小组分享,但对读者而言会做出更多解释性的选择。

如何选择《圣经》翻译

用于讲道备课时,把一种偏正式的译本与平衡或动态对应的译本进行对照。用于公开朗读时,选择你所在会众在听到时能理解的译本。对于儿童、英语学习者或新的读者而言,可读性比“听起来传统”更重要。

最好的《圣经》译本通常不是“只有一个译本用在每个场景”。许多教会会有一本主要用于讲道的《圣经》,然后再为首次阅读者和儿童推荐更容易的译本。

来源说明:圣经可及性统计会定期更新。在把这页内容用于印刷引用之前,请确认最新的惠克理夫(Wycliffe)数据。 Current source: Wycliffe Bible Translators UK, latest statistics updated 1 July 2026.

Heart language

翻译不仅是为了阅读

关心让人们用自己的心里语言阅读圣经内容的教会,如今也可以帮助他们同时用同样的语言来听讲道。Voco 为参会者提供一个简单的 QR 链接,使他们可以在自己手机上跟随现场的讲道翻译。

查看现场讲道翻译

FAQ

最字面直译的《圣经》译本是哪一种?

NASB、LSB、ESV、KJV 和 NKJV 都属于更偏正式的译本。NASB 和 LSB 往往在读者希望获得非常贴近原文措辞、用于细致学习时被选择。

最容易阅读的《圣经》译本是哪一种?

NIrV、ICB、ERV、CEV 和 NLT 是最容易阅读的主要英文译本之一。它们尤其适用于儿童、英语学习者以及新的《圣经》读者。

哪种《圣经》译本最适合学习?

用于学习时,可以搭配使用更偏正式的译本,例如 NASB、LSB、ESV、NKJV 或 NRSV,再配上一种更易读的对照译本,例如 NIV、CSB、NET 或 NLT。

释义类(意译)是《圣经》译本吗?

像《The Message》(信息版)和《The Passion Translation》(激情译本)这样的释义类译本,会用更自由的语言重新讲述圣经的含义。它们在灵修中可能很有帮助,但用于教学和学习时,仍应与标准译本进行对照比较。